Thursday, 19 September 2013

The Jungle Farm

The Jungle Farm
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The Jungle Farm

The front store
The Jungle Farm was started in 1987 by Blaine and Leona Staples. They began with 1500 strawberry plants in their first year when asked to grow strawberries by Rod Bradshaw (BECK Farms).

They grow 2-3 acres of day neutral strawberries, 10-12 acres of veggies (onion, summer/winter squash, artichoke, kale, spinach, cucumber, zucchini, and more), 1 acre saskatoons, and grains. All of their produce is sold directly to market (retail), mostly through the CSA (community supported agriculture started in NE USA), which they became involved in  2 years ago, and the rest through Innisfail Growers. 
Area for kids


The CSA uses shares where people pay for the products they get for the next weeks or months, and it is cheaper than outright buying as you go. There were 20 members last year, 40 this year, and it is expected to be 60-80 next year. People can also pay in advance and pick it up at the farm. They have you pick options, mostly strawberries, but everything can be sold as Leona says. 

Shelf of "value added" products








The only farmers markets they are present at go through Innisfail Growers. They are at the Calgary farmers market as well as others, where Innisfail Growers does a 10% increase on the produce they sell.  At the farmers markets Leona mentioned that she thought it was unfair for BC vegetables to be allowed because it takes away from the farmers in Alberta selling the same things. However, she doesn't want to be the only one selling vegetables at a market because it doesn't show the variety in quality.
Outdoor sitting area




To make up for having less products in early spring and fall they buy fruits from BC that don't grow here. They double the price regularly, but the CSA share members get a better price. 

The farm is open at different times in the week/day depending on the season. They want to add a new building in the farm to do preserves, which means they could sell more and have a staff member present in the shop area. 
Our class on the wagon
The wagon they use for tours
Leona Staples driving the tractor










Some of the kids equipment

Old truck in the field






















Across from their 2 greenhouses they have oats, fava beans, white radish (aerates, similar to alfalfa)which, during winter, disintegrates and leaves holes. None of these get harvested. They are just to feed the soil, stop weeds growing, and cover the land. Oats specifically help with excess phosphorus. 



Some information about their other products:
- they rotate the spinach around some smaller plots.
- artichoke and zucchini are grown under plastic with holed hose to maintain moisture.
- the raspberries are too soft for shipping and market, so they use them in preserves and pies mostly. They grow them in tunnels which sometimes allows them to pick into November.
- you can't propagate strawberries in Alberta, so most strawberry seeds come from Nova Scotia or California.
- they grow Spanish onions and Walla Walla onions (which don't store well so they sell them fast).
- kale is extremely hardy and withstands frost. They had a man from Europe tell them to let their kale freeze because it becomes sweeter, but picking it early still makes the same profit so they haven't done that.
- she won't charge less than $2/lb for most items, like cucumbers. "It's $2/lb or $10/5lbs, you can figure out the math yourself".
Pumping system
- they allow bad cucumber to stay in the field because it rejuvenates the soil.
Greenhouses

  Environmental enhancements: perforated plastic tunnels, hail netting on spinach, raised beds with different colours of plastic on them (for warmth, cold, moisture, evaporation, etc.)
Leona holding a white radish





Artichoke and zucchini



Leona with a huge onion
Employees and onions
Field to rotate spinach

Some of the onions were picked already,
 grow them under plastic
Onion field- seed



Spinach











Everything is grown under plastic













Heading to the strawberry fields












A whole lot of strawberries
Right now for strawberries they plant, pick for 3 years, till down. However they recently found out that this is only possible for the first 10 years, after that they have to plant, pick for 4 years, and then leave that land for an amount of time I didn't quite catch (10 years, 6 years? Something ridiculous). In order to have 4 acres going at a time Leona calculated that they would need something like 56 acres just for strawberries. They also have strawberries in greenhouses so they can continue selling in spring and fall. 










Animal pens with 2 adorable goats
running around (of course, they
 always get out)
Leona is passionate about two things- education, and her kids- so they have 1000 school kids come each spring and fall to learn and visit farm. They allow the school kids and any wishing to pay $7.50 a person to come to the activities area. There are lots of things to do such as a 60ft slide, maze, storybook walk, games and animals to play with.
 

60 ft slide

Some tips she gave us:
- sell as you pick and know your price.
- charge for everything, even the random things people ask for
- know Rob Spencer and Doug Robins (I think those are the names) for some reason to do with being experts at one thing or another.
Pumpkins

Machines:
- Tubilator to remove weed and grain seed
- Weeders
- Cultivator
- Strawberry planter
- Hillside multivator
Front store
Other business information: 
- They bring 2000 lbs to the market each week. 
- They do use pesticides. 
- When the strawberries start to really go bad they get Hutterite colonies (oh which she does not agree with their practices or business ethic) to come and pick everything that is left, including the bad strawberries, at a discounted price. 
- Insurance is a difficult thing- it is hard to understand the crops in order to know how much is sold/produced. It costs them $750 a year for insurance (I believe just for the places and things the public is open to).

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